Is there a picture or something of that nature that shows how a processor looks inside. If possible I would like to see the system clock, registers and some other stuff.

I did a quick Google search for "intel die pics" and came up with this page (http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/photos/p4_photos.htm) of P4 pics of various nature. Towards the bottom are the die pics. I imagine Intel and AMD have lots of pages like this for die pics of most of their processors. I'll take a look around some more...

Oh by the way, the system clock is external to the processor, usually consisting of a tin can next to an ADC/controller chip. The processor internally only contains the clock receiver/multiplier.