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View Full Version : CD faster for outside tracks. Why?


Dinosaur
06-26-2001, 03:18 PM
When I first read that CD data transfers are faster for the outside tracks, I nodded my head and agreed. It is obvious that at a constant rotational speed, more inches or millimeters of CD pass under the head per second. This cannot be the whole story.

The above assumes a constant data density on all tracks. Are CD’s written with variable speed devices that result in the data density per inch or millimeter being constant for all tracks? What is the production process?

It is my understanding that a hard drive runs at constant rpm and gets the same transfer rate on inner and outer tracks. It has a constant rate at which it reads and writes bits of data. This results in fewer bits per inch or millimeter on the outer tracks, because more inches or millimeters pass by in a fixed amount of time during the writing process.

It is my understanding that there is at least one timing track on a hard disk which controls reading and writing on all data tracks. The hard drive manufacturer writes the timing track as part of some formatting process. There after, when a read head sees a signal on the timing track, it writes/reads to/from a data track.

At least the above is my understanding of the way hard disks work. This process results in variable data density but a constant rate of data transfer for inner and outer tracks.

Are CD-R’s and CD-RW’s like hard disks or like ordinary CD’s?

How much of my understanding of hard disks (if any) is correct?

Does anybody at this forum have an in depth understanding of the above? Perhaps an engineer from a disk manufacturer subscribes. That would be nice.

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Gouverneur
Eschew Obfuscation!
If one hundred million people believe a foolish idea, it is still a foolish idea.

CWelker73
06-26-2001, 04:53 PM
your understanding of how hard disk drives is correct as far as I know. Information is packed tighter around the center and less around the edge. on CD's, however, information is equally dense throughout. which requires the cd to spin at different speeds in order to read the different tracks. my understanding of how a cd is written is that it is like a spiral from the inside out, and information is uniform throughout. there is an excellent website out there dedicated to cd media. I am not 100% sure what it is, but it is something to the effect of cdmediaworld.com, perhaps someone else out there knows the site I am talking about. Hope this info was of some help! http://www.PCGuide.com/ubb/smile.gif

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mjc
06-26-2001, 05:05 PM
Here are some CD info links:

CDR Faq (http://www.cdrfaq.org/faq01.html)

CDR Info (http://www.cdrinfo.com/)

CD Media World (http://www.cdmediaworld.com/hardware/cdrom/cd.shtml)

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mjc
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tjaymadison
06-27-2001, 12:07 AM
There is also a lot of very good info right here (http://www.pcguide.com/ref/cd/const.htm) in The PC Guide.

A CD-ROM drive may be CAV, CLV, or a hybrid of the two, depending on the manufacturer and/or model.

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"I am not able to rightly apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question."
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-- (Question: 'Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?')

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