How to make a Gantt chart in Excel – our step-by-step guide

Here's how to quickly create Gantt charts in Excel!

Reviewed By: Kevin Pocock

Last Updated on July 15, 2024
Microsoft excel logo on a pink background featuring the Gantt Chart.
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Want to know how to make a Gantt chart in Excel? We’ve got you covered.

Excel isn’t just about sorting data in columns and rows, as you can also use charts to present the information, such as Gantt charts. These are perfect for displaying project schedules. In other words, they can be used to show the start and finish dates of a project. However, many people get confused about how to make them, as the process can be challenging for new users.

This is where we come in. In this step-by-step guide, we will show you how to create a Gantt chart in Excel so you can start making your sheets look more professional.


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How to create a Gantt chart in Excel

Scenario on hand: We have a dataset with project milestones and start and end dates.  

What we want to accomplish: Explore how to make a Gantt chart in Excel by following these steps:

  • Use Excel to list your project’s schedule
  • Turn your data into a bar chart
  • Add the starting dates to the Gantt chart
  • Add durations
  • Add descriptions
  • Format the Gantt chart

Step

1

Use Excel to list your project’s schedule

In the first step, you will need to break your project down into phases of work, with individual stages with clear beginning and ending dates.

In our demonstration, we have created a list of 9 phases with the start and end date of each phase.

A screenshot of a Gantt Chart in Excel.

We create another column for the duration by subtracting the end date from the start date. In our case, this will be D6-C6 for the first cell. We then use the Fill Handle tool to change the formula for the entire table dynamically.

How to create a Gantt Chart in Excel.

Step

2

Turn your data into a bar chart

Once you’ve filled out your table of phases, click on a blank cell. “Once you’ve clicked on one, go to the top of the screen and click the “Insert” heading.

From the options that appear beneath it, find the “bar Chart” just to the right of the middle. Then, from its drop-down menu, click “Stacked Bar” from the “2-D Bar” section. A blank chart space will appear.

How to create a Gantt Chart in Excel.

Step

3

Add the starting dates to the Gantt chart

To add the data to this blank chart, click your right cursor on the blank chart, then hit “Select Data…”.

How to create a Gantt Chart in Excel.

On the new window, select “Add” from the left box.

How to create a table in Excel using the Gantt Chart feature.

A window for “Edit Series” will open. Click the box under “Series name,” followed by the “Start Date” column heading of your table.

Then click the box beneath “Series values” before clicking on the first starting date from your column and dragging the cursor to the final starting date. Click “OK”.

How to create a Gantt Chart in Excel.

The Gantt will now have all “Start Dates” added. In the next step, we will add the other columns.

Step

4

Add durations

Now, we will repeat the same steps for the “Duration” column. On the bar chart, “Select Data…” again and click “Add.”

When the window for “Edit Series” opens, select the “Duration” column header as the “Series name” box. In the “Series values” box, select all the duration values before clicking “OK.”

How to create a Gantt chart in Excel.

Step

5

Add descriptions

Next, click your right cursor on a blue bar and click “Select Data” again. This time, you will not click “Add” but go to the “Edit” button on the left. This option will allow you to edit the labels of each bar on the chart.

Select all milestones when the window asks you to select the “Axis Label Range.”

How to create a pivot table in Excel using Gantt Chart feature.

Step

6

Format the Gantt chart

Right now, the chart will not look like a Gantt chart. So, formatting the Gantt chart is necessary to complete it.

To do this, click your right cursor on a blue bar, then click the bottom option for formatting data.

Next, click the paint bucket icon, then tick the option for “No Fill.” Then hit “Border” and select “No Line.” Visually, your chart will now look more like a Gantt chart.

How to create a Gantt chart in Excel.

Do this for each blue line on the chart.

You might see that the first entry on your table is at the end. To correct this, you will have to reverse your chart headings.

First, click on their axis to reveal the “Format Axis” options. Select the “Bar Chart” icon, then tick “Categories in reverse order.”

How to create a Gantt Chart in Excel.

Other formatting options

Select the axis with the dates and change the text direction like this:

How to create a Gantt chart in Excel.

Change the date format in the Gantt chart

You can also change the date format in Excel to make the Gantt chart more appealing. First, select the date column, then head to “Number” on the Home tab and click “More Number Formats.”

How to create a Gantt Chart in Microsoft Excel.

Select the format according to your liking. The table will automatically reflect the changes in the data. 

Change the minimum date in the Gantt chart

At times, your Gantt chart will include dates prior to the start date. To change this, go to the Axis options and change the Minimum like this:

How to create a Gantt Chart timeline in Excel.

Also, change the “Major” units to 30 to display the progress per month.

Add additional grid lines to the Gantt chart

You can even add additional grid lines to your chart for clarity. Under the Chart Design tab, located “Add Chart Element”. Click “Gridlines” and add your desired gridlines. We added the “Primary Minor Vertical” gridlines. 

How to create a project plan using a Gantt Chart in Excel.

Change the gap width

Explore options like gap width to change the gap between the bars:

How to create a Gantt Chart in excel.

This is what our final Gantt chart looks like:

A project Gantt chart in Excel format displaying progress.

Wrapping up

And this was how to create Gantt charts in Excel. Gantt charts are very helpful for displaying your project schedules. However, making it on Excel the first time can be tricky. Lucky for you, our detailed guide has everything you need to create your first Gantt chart. Our data demonstration and pictures will allow you to follow the steps easily. 

Learn more about Excel and its functions through these step-by-step guides:

Kevin is the Editor of PC Guide. He has a broad interest and enthusiasm for consumer electronics, PCs and all things consumer tech - and more than 15 years experience in tech journalism.